Data Management
Over 200 countries around the world have enacted Fintech-related laws focused on safeguarding data privacy and protection, according to the World Bank’s database. The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a widely recognized law protecting data privacy.
Data management refers to an organization’s ability to handle its data effectively. This involves several duties to guarantee that data is easily accessible, applicable, and trustworthy. Data management is primarily concerned with ensuring security and privacy in the context of fintech applications. The financial sector around the globe is very regulated in these two areas.
If you build a Fintech app for a particular jurisdiction, you must ensure data management compliance with local data protection legislation such as
Know Your Customer (KYC)
Banks implement KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures to verify the authenticity of their clients and assess any associated risks. These processes help to prevent and detect illegal activities such as money laundering and terrorism financing. KYC procedures involve verifications such as ID cards, faces, documents, and biometrics. Banks must comply with KYC regulations and anti-money laundering policies to minimize fraudulent activities. The responsibility for ensuring KYC compliance lies with the banks.
To operate in the financial services sector, any company must adhere to the Know Your Customer (KYC) regulation, which applies to most banks and financial service providers, including lenders and insurance companies.
To comply with the anti-money laundering (AML) laws, the KYC requirements differ for each region and must be satisfied. In the United States, the Banking Secrecy Act (BSA) and the US Patriot Act are the governing bodies of KYC, with the latter playing a slightly more minor role.
Cybersecurity Requirements
In today’s world, the Financial Services sector is a top target for malicious actions, requiring organizations to guard against various attacks, including insider threats, social engineering, and sophisticated, targeted operations by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). As these organizations implement new technologies, operational strategies, and data-sharing practices, it is unsurprising that cyber risk has increased for them in recent years.
A Forbes report reveals that cybercrime causes damages worth $2.9 million per minute worldwide. Thankfully, numerous technologies are being developed to mitigate and combat such malicious attacks, particularly those targeting financial data security.
Fintech organizations are particularly vulnerable due to the absence of strict cybersecurity regulations, making them a prime target for hackers.
Several financial systems have been subjected to various attacks, with some breaches originating from third-party providers instead of the fintech app itself. This highlights the need for a comprehensive cybersecurity approach covering the entire ecosystem, including servers and network endpoints. Employing the seven-level cybersecurity model is an excellent way to accomplish this objective.
PCI-DSS Compliance
The PCI DSS is the universal security benchmark for any organization that holds, handles or transfers cardholder and sensitive authentication data—establishing a minimum level of safeguarding measures aids in protecting consumers and decreasing fraudulent activities and data breaches throughout the payment network. It applies to all institutions that accept or process payment cards.
Failure to adhere to PCI-DSS regulations can lead to significant penalties the credit card processor imposes. It is essential to acknowledge that noncompliance alone can have repercussions without the occurrence of a data breach.
Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA)
The Electronic Fund Transfer Act, commonly known as Regulation E or Reg E, is a federal legislation that safeguards consumers against fraudulent activities and account discrepancies. Though it covers the majority of transactions, certain exceptions exist.
In 1978, the EFTA was introduced to address the rising trend of electronic payment methods replacing physical checks. It safeguards electronic transactions such as online transfers and debit card payments by allowing consumers to dispute transactions and defining the consumer’s liability for unauthorized transactions.
To adhere to EFTA regulations, users must provide specific details regarding their fund transfer transactions. It outlines the consequences of unauthorized transactions and the protocol to follow in case of discrepancies.